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Showing posts with label colombian coffee. Show all posts
Showing posts with label colombian coffee. Show all posts

Friday, 10 July 2020

Patricia Covarrubia

Colombia: smell [successful] coffee

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SIC, the Colombian IPO office recently published a short graphic noting Colombian's coffees that have successfully been registered as Denominations of Origin.

Every morning, before I even brush my teeth, I enjoy an espresso. I not only enjoy the taste, but the smell of fresh coffee is very pleasant. I am use to strong coffee, (being Venezuelan with an Italian husband) and actually, I was raised in a farm that on my teenager years was just harvesting coffee beans – what a wonderful time (except the mosquito bites).

I am, by nature please to see how farmers and their respective associations try to protect their products and with it, their farms, their people, their family. I do also understand (as academic and researcher) that no everything is gold at the end of the rainbow when we discuss Geographical Indications. However, just the fact that farmers unite for a common aim, for me, it is a successful goal. Sharing good practices and feeling part of a community is extremely important. In this regard, I see the value of the product as it is explained by the Lisbon Agreement when referring to appellation of origin – a human factor.


SIC explain DO as ‘a sign that is directly related to the community and in which associativity plays a role of special importance’ – I could not agree more. Colombian DOs are defined in Decision 486, which is the Andean Community legislation (equivalent to ‘Regulation’ in EU law) and nationally, under Resolution No 57530. The spirit and the wording of the texts are similar to the one noted as Appellation of Origin under the Lisbon Agreement because they include the natural factors of the region focusing on human factors such as traditional knowledge and methods of elaboration.

Up to today, Colombia has registered as Denomination of Origin SEVEN coffees. And please, if you are taking notes, it is Colombia (country), no Columbia (US state). [I was so heart broken when I saw the final publication of a chapter in a book that I was involved with, that the editorial decided to change Colombia for Columbia !! (that is another story to tell you later)]. Anyways, all started with ‘Café de Colombia’ (2005) which was the first DO in Colombia itself but also the first foreign DO registered in the EU (what an achievement). This opened the door to other farmers that saw the benefits. In 2011, TWO coffees were granted DO: ‘Café de Nariño’ and ‘Café de Cauca’; [I wrote a chapter in a book (not the one that edited Colombia) covering a case study on Café de Narino and a company that wanted to registered as a trade mark such name in Spain [published online by Inter-America Association of Intellectual Property (ASIPI)]. In 2013, ‘Café de Huila’ and 2014, ‘Café de Santander’ successfully registered their DOs. The last TWO were granted on the same date, 30 January 2017 to ‘Café de Tolima’ and ‘Café de Sierra Nevada’.

Way to go Colombia!
The graphic can be seen here.
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Wednesday, 27 February 2013

Patricia Covarrubia

FTA Korea and Colombia: a success for DOs in coffee is expected

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Last week, we finally witness the signing of the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Korea and Colombia. Negotiations finished last year in June, and this month the Agreement was signed. It now goes for approval: in Colombia to the Congress and in Korea to the National Assembly.

According to the Colombian Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC), “the Asian market accounts for almost 60% of the world population and economies that have rapidly developed in recent decades”. The Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, Sergio Díaz-Granados, said that the FTA will benefit all sectors. This is so, because the FTA includes trade in goods and services as well as investment and cooperation. It contains 22 chapters one of which is dedicated to Intellectual Property.

It is also good to note that Korea is a net exporter of capital (in 2012 goods bought represented USD $ 524,413,000) and a leader in technological innovation. Moreover, it is said that the Colombian mining and agriculture could have great opportunities in the Korean market. In the region, Chile (in 2004) and Peru (in 2011) do also have a FTA with Korea and the experience has been positive (e.g. Chile's agricultural sale to Korea has multiplied four times). Among the strong Korean industries are auto-mobiles  appliances, steel, some petrochemical products and textiles. Brands familiar to Colombians from the Korean market are Samsung, Hyundai, Daewoo, LG Electronics, Posco, Poongsan, Golden-Oil and Skizen. For Colombia there are opportunities in pharmaceuticals, articles of iron or steel, artificial flowers, plastic in primary forms, cosmetics and toiletries. Coffee and coffee extracts are hoping to increase their market (in 2011 coffee alone represented USD $97 million in the Korean market and it is said that Korea plans to import about USD $ 1,000 million). In this line, it is established that all goods protected by SIC as a Denomination of Origin (DO) will be identified with this stamp and thus, protected under this Agreement e.g. ‘Cafe de Colombia’ and ‘Café de Nariño’.

The Minister asserts that consideration was given not only to entrepreneurs but also to workers and minorities including meetings with leaders of the labour unions and also with representatives of indigenous peoples. The latter being relevant due to the potential impact of mining that could have in their lands and also ensuring them the protection of theirs Dos such as ‘ Mochilas Wayuú’(backpacks), ‘Tejeduría Zenú’ (weaving), ‘Hamacas de San Jacinto’ (hammock), ‘Sombrero Aguadeño’ (hat), ‘Mopa Mopa Barniz-Pasto’ (polish of grass), among others. Regarding the cooperation it is said that the Korean government is creating mechanisms “to promote the transfer of know-how”.

Source SIC.
Q & A from the Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism here.
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Thursday, 26 April 2012

Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

Federación de cafeteros colombianos logra dos triunfos marcarios en Europa

Para finalizar el día, otros que tuvieron ánimos de celebración fueron los miembros de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia. En un comunicado de prensa informaron que obtuvieron dos triunfos jurídicos en el ámbito internacional dentro del marco de su estrategia de defensa del origen y de su portafolio de marcas.

La primera victoria se relaciona con la declaratoria de nulidad por parte  del Juzgado de Marca Comunitaria de la Unión Europea para el uso de la marca ‘La Huerta De Juan Valdes’ (hoy http://www.lahuertagrowshop.com), que pertenecía a un establecimiento dedicado a la comercialización de semillas de cannabis y de libros sobre cómo cultivarla.

El tribunal europeo con sede en Alicante decretó el retiro de internet dentro de la Unión Europea de la página www.lahuertadejuanvaldes.com, la cual revertirá a la Federación después de cumplir las formalidades necesarias, y rechazó las acciones de nulidad y caducidad presentadas por la contraparte, reafirmado la notoriedad de la marca Juan Valdez.

“Gracias al ahorro colectivo de los cafeteros de Colombia, éstos cuentan con una poderosa red de protección y defensa de su portafolio marcario, el cual, dada su notoriedad y reconocimiento de calidad en varios mercados, es sujeto permanente de suplantación, plagio o uso indebido. Esto nos obliga a estar permanentemente vigilantes y a responder sin timidez y oportunamente con las correspondientes acciones legales y administrativas en cada jurisdicción”, dijo Luis Genaro Muñoz Ortega, gerente de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros.

Los abogados de la Federación fueron notificados del interés de la empresa española de acatar la decisión del Juez, quedando así el caso cerrado y anulada la marca ‘La Huerta de Juan Valdes’, así como del compromiso de pagar a la FNC las costas a las que han sido condenados, destaca el informe de prensa.

“En este caso particular la contraparte está obligada a reconocer gastos a la Federación, lo que implica un claro mensaje para quienes pretenden apropiarse o abusar de los derechos colectivos de los cafeteros colombianos que la Federación defiende”, agregó Muñoz Ortega.

El otro caso se relaciona con la decisión adoptada por la Oficina de Marcas Europea (OAMI) a favor de los argumentos presentados por la Federación, que buscaba cancelar el registro y uso de la expresión ‘Huila’ para café como si fuese una marca, luego de encontrar que un tercero con sede en España pretendía tener derechos exclusivos sobre dicha expresión en todos los países de la Unión Europea.

La disposición de la OAMI quedó registrada mediante la resolución No. 5450 donde se declara nulidad de la marca ‘Huila' para los productos “cafés y sucedáneos del café” (clase 30 del nomenclátor de Niza).

“Esta decisión protege los intereses de los cafeteros del país y especialmente a los departamento del Huila, quienes han construido con la calidad de su café una reputación mundial que no es apropiable por un particular”, puntualizó Muñoz, quien agregó que esta es otra muestra de cómo la Federación provee servicios que benefician al colectivo cafetero, también llamados bienes públicos cafeteros, que fortalecen la competitividad y evitan la competencia desleal.

Fuente: Informe de Prensa / http://www.elespectador.com
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