Welcome to our blog for Intellectual Property Law and Practice in Latin America!
¡Bienvenidos a nuestro blog de Derecho y Práctica de la Propiedad Intelectual en Latinoamérica!
Bem-vindo ao nosso blog sobre Direito e Prática de Propriedade Intelectual na América Latina!
Showing posts with label IP Law. Show all posts
Showing posts with label IP Law. Show all posts

Saturday, 5 November 2016

Patricia Covarrubia

Stop the press: job vacancy in Peru

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Ann Chaitovitz, is the USPTO intellectual property (IP) attaché based in Lima. She kindly has published in linkedin an announcement that may be of interest to our readers in Peru.


Image result for vacancyAt the moment the US Mission Lima is looking for an “eligible and qualified intellectual property attorney” for the position of Commercial Specialist.

The full job announcement can be found here.

Thanks Ann for passing the info.
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Monday, 16 May 2016

Patricia Covarrubia

Intellectual Property along does not promote innovation

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The Brazilian Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI)'s vice-president, Mr Mauro Maia, recently acknowledged that many important issues surround intellectual property, but the most important one was to understand and to be conscious of its relevance to the country.

Mr Maia affirmed that IP was used and relevant to the innovation environment nevertheless, it also noted that this legal instrument and system does ‘not promote development’ by itself.
These remarks were part of Mr Maia participation on the seminar ‘20 Years of Law. 9,279 / 96’ taking at the Universidade Cândido Mendes (UCAM) on 13 May, in Rio de Janeiro. This event was attended by other IP experts such as a federal judge; the president of the Brazilian Association of Intellectual Property (ABPI); and the president of the Brazilian Association of Industrial Property Agents (ABAPI); among others.

Different parties brought crucial remarks such as noting the importance of keeping update especially in this era of globalization which is relevant to the mere enforcement of IP rights; the importance of strengthening the national IPO (i.e. INPI).


Image result for innovationIndeed, following these remarks there is obviously the issue that IP legislation along does not promote innovation. IP protects patents, copyrights, and other IP but what promotes creations and inventions and developments is much more than a mere legislation. For instance, R&D is the backbone of a globally knowledge driven economy; incentives to this may come through direct Government support such as grants or tax credits; higher education also has an important role in R&D. In any case, the IP role is to protect the creator of the work from unfair practices and it does so by balancing exclusive rights given to owners with accessibility rights to the society.

There is indeed a (bad) culture in many countries to illegally appropriate IP and use it without paying and/or recognising the right holder. Cases of piracy in DVDs and software, and counterfeit clothing are still pretty common to find on the streets (and even in shopping malls! – mum just came for a visit, of course presents are always expected…a t-shirt which has a CHANEL logo in the front and reads CHANNEL).

Image result for overprotection ipMr Maia’s message is clear: there is the need to make people aware that IP is important. Nevertheless, in some countries this awareness should be at the same time/level as to make people knowledgeable what IP is for. Rather than just instructing the SMEs to use IP protection, consumers (we) need to appreciate IP. At the end we are the ones that buy that invention or creativity – why should consumers pay that extra money? By answering this simple question, the society can engage in a healthy debate of IP protection [or overprotection].

Source here.
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Wednesday, 4 November 2015

Patricia Covarrubia

In memóriam: Dr Ricardo Antequera Parilli

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The iptango feels proud to announce and to invite the Latin American region to the act of conferring the 'Honorary Doctorate' (post-mortem) from the University de Los Andes, Merida Venezuela to Dr Ricardo Antequera Parilli. The act will take place in the Aula Magna de la Universidad de los Andes, Tuesday 10 November, 2015 at 11.00 am.

The invitation also extends to the unveiling of the plaque by which the library of the Specialization in Intellectual Property from the University de Los Andes is to be called Dr. Ricardo Antequera Parilli, Tuesday 10 November 2015 at 8.00 am.

Dr. Antequera Parilli was widely considered in the legal community to be one of the leading forces in intellectual property in South America. His career and dedication to IP spanned over four decades and encompassed achievements that included drafting some of the copyright (authors' rights) laws for several countries in Latin America, including Venezuela, Costa Rica, Panama and the Dominican Republic. He was also the co-drafter of the Intellectual Property Chapter of the Treaty of the Group of Three and Decision 351 on the Common Provisions on Copyright and Neighboring Rights of the Andean Community. His expertise extended to all aspects of intellectual property law but he was without equal in copyright law.

Along with his deep impact on IP law, Dr. Antequera Parilli greatly influenced many students through his teachings at universities throughout South America and Spain. To his students, he was a brilliant scholar, a caring professor and a devoted teacher. Often described as a "walking encyclopedia of IP", he co-authored 17 books on intellectual property and published more than 150 articles. His deep knowledge of IP together with his exceptional willingness to mentor others are qualities that colleagues, as well as his students, will remember.
En hora buena!
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Tuesday, 27 March 2012

Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

Actores de Chile contra canales de TV abierta por derechos de Propiedad Intelectual

En la industria de las teleseries y telefilmes de Chile está teniendo lugar un conflicto entre los intérpretes audiovisuales y algunos canales de televisión abierta, relacionado con los derechos de propiedad intelectual. En efecto, los artistas audiovisuales agrupados en Chileactores acusaron a los canales de televisión abierta Canal 13, Chilevisión, TVN y Mega, de continuar obligándolos a firmar contratos que contienen cláusulas que los obligan a renunciar a sus derechos de propiedad intelectual.

En una declaración publicada en el diario El Mercurio el 25 de marzo recién pasado expresaron que “[a] pesar de las dos exitosas movilizaciones convocadas por Chileactores, de los intentos de llegar a acuerdos con los ejecutivos y de las demandas presentadas en contra de los canales en el 6to juzgado civil de Santiago por incumplimiento de la ley, éstos insisten en imponernos en los contratos una serie de cláusulas a través de las cuales nos obligan a renunciar a nuestros derechos de propiedad intelectual”.

Afirmaron que “conocemos nuestros derechos de propiedad intelectual protegidos por la ley 20.243, vigente desde el 5 de febrero del 2008. Sabemos que nuestros derechos a percibir una remuneración por la comunicación pública o radiodifusión de nuestras interpretaciones realizadas por los canales de TV.- son de carácter irrenunciable e intransferible”, agregó el comunicado público.

Por lo anterior, solicitaron a los parlamentarios que no aprueben las indicaciones al proyecto de TV digital que beneficien a dichas estaciones mientras éstas continúen con esta práctica “ilegal”.

Enfatizaron que “[t]ales renuncias a nuestros derechos no son válidas por cuanto la ley expresamente declara que se trata de derechos irrenunciables e intransferibles .Por lo tanto, estos contratos no pueden constituir prueba en procesos judiciales a favor de los canales de televisión”, expresó Chileactores, enfatizando que “rechazamos cualquier indicación en el proyecto de ley de TV digital que favorezca los intereses de los canales abiertos, mientras ellos no cumplan con la ley 20.243 [que regula los derechos morales y patrimoniales de los intérpretes de las ejecuciones artísticas fijadas en formato audiovisual]. Hacemos un llamado a los parlamentarios a rechazar tales indicaciones, mientras persista la conducta ilegal de los canales de TV abierta”.

Finalmente, la declaración hizo hincapié que se trata de derechos que “son distintos e independientes a los regulados en los convenios por pago de autorización de repeticiones y ventas al extranjero de determinados productos audiovisuales, suscrito entre los canales de TV y la Corporación de Actores de Chile al amparo de la ley 17.336”.

“Todos los actores firmamos estos contratos bajo la amenaza de perder nuestra fuente laboral, existe por parte de estos empleadores un abuso de dependencia”, cerró el comunicado.

Fuente: www.chileactores.cl / www.mer.cl
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Thursday, 8 March 2012

Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

New book is out! Google and the Law

Recently was out a new book entitled "Google & the Law" and subtitled "Empirical Approaches to Legal Aspects of Knowledge-Economy Business Models", is published by Springer and is a product of the T. M. C. Asser Press. This book is a global collaboration text (as collective work), edited by our team member Aurelio López-Tarruella Martínez, and contain thirteen papers written by authors from several countries and legal cultures. One of them is our well-known blog founder Jeremy Phillips, who wrote a very interesting article called "Google AdWords: Trade Mark Law and Liability of Internet Service Providers".

The complete text may be read online and soon will be available in paper format. An excerpt is following:

"[G]oogle’s has proved to be one of the most successful business models in today’s knowledge economy. Its services and applications have become part of our day-to-day life. However, Google has repeatedly been accused of acting outside the law in the development of services such as Adwords, Googlebooks or YouTube. One of the main purposes of this book is to assess whether those accusations are well-founded. But more important than that, this book provides a deeper reflection: are current legal systems adapted to business models such as that of Google or are they conceived for an industrial economy? Do the various lawsuits involving Google show an evolution of the existing legal framework that might favour the flourishing of other knowledge-economy businesses? Or do they simply reflect that Google has gone too far? What lessons can other knowledge-based businesses learn from all the disputes in which Google has been or is involved?

This book is valuable reading for legal practitioners and academics in the field of information technologies and intellectual property law, economists interested in knowledge-economy business models and sociologists interested in internet and social networks".

The table of contents is available in internet with some sample pages.
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Thursday, 23 February 2012

Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

Cuba y su nueva legislación de Propiedad Industrial: Clonar seres humanos está prohibido


En la isla de Cuba se han dictado recientemente tres Decretos-Leyes relacionados con la Propiedad Industrial.

El Decreto-Ley 290, establece que pueden solicitar patentes y registros las personas naturales y jurídicas, nacionales y extranjeras, con capacidad legal para hacerlo. Por su parte, el Decreto-Ley 291 se refiere al régimen jurídico de la protección de las variedades vegetales, incluidos los híbridos.Y el Decreto-Ley 292, regula lo relacionado con el registro de esquemas de trazado de circuitos integrados que sean originales.

La Gaceta Oficial de ese país describió las medidas como una actualización de la legislación nacional en materia de protección de invenciones, dibujos, modelos industriales, variedades vegetales y los esquemas de trazado de los circuitos integrados. Las normas vigentes para regular el registro, las patentes y los derechos de propiedad deben ponerse a la altura del desarrollo tecnológico y de los cambios jurídicos en el escenario internacional. Además, la actualización se enmarca en la necesidad de aplicar las disposiciones en temas de propiedad intelectual de la Organización Mundial del Comercio, de la cual Cuba es miembro desde abril de 1995.

Como aspectos destacables de la nueva normativa, se decretó que "[P]ueden solicitar patentes y registros ante la Oficina, las personas naturales y jurídicas, nacionales y extranjeras, con capacidad legal para ejercer sus derechos y realizar actos jurídicos".

Entre las prohibiciones, dictadas en la esfera de las investigaciones científicas, figuran la clonación de seres humanos y de órganos, tejidos y sus partes o elementos y los procedimientos de modificación de la identidad genética germinal del ser humano. Se prohíbe registrar patentes sobre los animales, las plantas, así como el uso de embriones humanos con fines industriales y comerciales. También estarán prohibidas las soluciones en las que Cuba considere necesario impedir su explotación comercial para proteger la vida o evitar daños ambientales.

En materia de Variedades Vegetales el Decreto-Ley 291 califica de "obtentor" a "la persona natural que crea una variedad vegetal" y establece que ella "perciba estímulos morales" por su creación y "a participar en los beneficios que se obtengan por la explotación de dicha variedad".

Este país posee un reconocido sector biotecnológico aplicado al campo de la medicina.

La información completa sobre este asunto está disponible en internet.

Fuente:  http://www.cronica.com.mx

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