Welcome to our blog for Intellectual Property Law and Practice in Latin America!
¡Bienvenidos a nuestro blog de Derecho y Práctica de la Propiedad Intelectual en Latinoamérica!
Bem-vindo ao nosso blog sobre Direito e Prática de Propriedade Intelectual na América Latina!

Wednesday, 12 September 2012

Patricia Covarrubia

A toast for Brazilian bubbles

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Almost a decade ago we heard of the first Brazilian Geographical Indication (GI). This achievement was awarded to fine wines and sparkling wine of ‘Vale dos Vinhedos’ -- receiving a GI in the form of Indicação de Procedência (Indication of Source).

Yesterday, sparkling wine of ‘Vale dos Vinhedos’ heard from the Brazilian Instituto Nacional da Propiedade Industrial (INPI) that they will now be granted Denominação de Origem (Denomination of Origin (DO)– also known in Brazil as Appellation of Origin)) as the most valuable GI that a product may have.

The Association of Producers of Fine Wines Vale dos Vinhedos applied for this back in 2010 (posted here). A DO while more valuable it is more difficult to prove since there is the need to endorse that the region/product has special characteristics which are exclusive. This refers to the medium and environment including natural and human factors. That said, according to the Association of Producers the wine made by it “brings 130 years of history of Italian immigration in Brazil”; in 1875, Italian immigrants settled in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in the south of Brazil. The wines that they produce are: dry red, dry white and sparkling (white and pink) wine. The variety use in the wines varies depending on the type, for instance they do use Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Pinot Noir. ‘Vale dos Vinhedos’ are the major wineries in Brazil, ranging between 12 and 14 million bottles of wine per year.

Now INPI announces that from the date of this notification the Association has a period of 60 days to pay the fee for issuance of the certificate and thus ensure the formalization of the whole process.

If I recall correctly this is the second Brazilian product that has been granted a DO (first one was to ‘Litoral Norte Gaúcho’ for rice – posted here).
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Monday, 10 September 2012

Patricia Covarrubia

It’s all about sports

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Brazil is preparing to be the next country to leave a legacy. The fact is that the country is preparing to host two major international sport events in the next couple of years: the World Cup in 2014 and the Olympics in 2016. No doubt there is potentially a billionaire market at its door.

The global sale of the sport industry is expected to reach US $260 billion by 2013 according to WIPO. Moreover, it is said that the overall turnover of all sports goods could reach US $600 billion. Of course the news posted in the INPI’s website clarifies that these numbers depend on...yes, you guessed well: protecting intellectual property rights. Just think about it, there must be some hesitation: logos, brands, franchising, bids, trade marks, celebrity images and the like; everything needs to be well protected. In addition, it's not just about sports. To hold an international event of this enormity there is also other sectors especially services that can benefit such as: construction, tourism, food , attractions and so on and so forth.

For this reason, this week (12th and 13th) Rio de Janeiro will hold an International Seminar in Intellectual Property & Sports. As expected international as well as national specialist will have the floor (or shall we say field?) – you will hear expects from Fifa; INPI; World Health Organization (WHO); World Intelectual Property Organization (WIPO); the American Chamber of Commerce of Rio de Janeiro (AMCham-Rio); the president of the Brazilian Olympic Committee (COB), to name a few.

INPI informs that registration for the seminar is open; for more information click here.
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Thursday, 6 September 2012

Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

Primera solicitud multiclase marcaria en Chile y las solicitudes divisionales según el TLT


A través de la nueva Plataforma Electrónica de Servicios de INAPI tuvo su estreno práctico en Chile el sistema de solicitudes de marcas multiclase, con la solicitud del signo mixto "Baraka" para las clases 9 (productos) y 41 (servicios), bajo representación de Harnecker Carey.

Esta actuación inaugura la puesta en marcha del sistema originado con la adecuación del ordenamiento chileno al TLT mediante modificación introducida por la ley 20.569 (06.02.2012), que estableció el denominado "sistema multiclase" para el registro de marcas (art. 6 del TLT), que coexiste con el tradicional sistema monoclase.

Sobre la nueva modalidad registral, el artículo 23 inc. final de la Ley de Propiedad Industrial chilena  (LPI) establece al respecto que: "Cuando se hayan incluido en una única solicitud productos y/o servicios que pertenezcan a varias clases de la Clasificación Internacional de Niza, dicha solicitud dará por resultado un registro único". Para efectos del pago de los derechos, según dispone el el art. 23 bis A, "[la] solicitud o inscripción de una marca para productos y servicios se tendrá como una solicitud o registro distinto por cada clase, cualquiera sea el número de productos o servicios específicos incluidos en cada una. Lo establecido en el artículo anterior será igualmente aplicable a las diversas clases de productos comprendidos en la cobertura de los establecimientos industriales y comerciales. Dicho principio será extensivo tanto a los registros nuevos como a las renovaciones de los registros".

Para el evento que la solicitud múltiple o, en su caso, el registro, quiera separarse, la modificación legal estableció también el derecho de división de la solicitud ("solicitud inicial") en dos o más solicitudes ("solicitudes divisionales") o del registro de marca respectivo ("división del registro"). En la petición de división deberá indicarse la distribución de los productos y/o servicios. Si se acoge la petición, las solicitudes divisionales conservarán la fecha de presentación de la solicitud inicial y el beneficio del derecho de prioridad cuando estuviere vigente. Las tasas de las solicitudes divisionales deberán pagarse como si se tratara de una nueva solicitud (art. 21 LPI).

Este mismo art. 21 establece requisitos de oportunidad y pertinencia para el ejercicio del derecho.

(a) Para los registros vigentes, no sujetos a impugnación actual (al momento de la solicitud divisional) no existe plazo (sólo el implícito de su vigencia por pago de tasa), ni condición distinta de su naturaleza múltiple (art. 21 inc. 4º).

(b) Para los registros vigentes que estén siendo objeto de impugnación de validez, la oportunidad para solicitar la división dependerá del estadio procesal del procedimiento (primera instancia ante el INAPI, apelación ante el TPI), pudiendo solicitarse en "términos similares" (en un sentido del contenido y efectos de la petición, mutatis mutandi) a los establecidos para la división de solicitudes (21 inc. 4º).

(c) La solicitudes iniciales pueden dividirse en dos o más hasta antes de la decisión final del Instituto sobre la solicitud inicial de su registro (con o sin juicio de oposición en trámite). Asimismo, la petición podrá presentarse durante la apelación o reclamación contra la decisión relativa al registro de la marca (21. inc. 3º).

(d) Si la petición divisional se ingresa durante la tramitación de una observación de fondo, procedimiento de oposición, de nulidad, o de otro recurso pendiente, se establece que la división de la solicitud o del registro, sólo será procedente cuando como resultado de la división, la observación de fondo, el juicio de oposición, el juicio de nulidad o el recurso de que se trate, queden circunscritos a una de las solicitudes o uno de los registros divididos (21 inc. final). Así, el órgano registrador hará un examen ex ante de las consecuencias de la eventual resolución divisional, y en caso que los procedimientos  (y en definitiva los resultados)  pudieren afectar a más de una solicitud o registro (no limitándose o restringiéndose a una), la solicitud de división será denegada.

Si la solicitud de división se ingresa en fases ante el tribunal de casación (cuando sea procedente), el texto de la ley no considera la hipótesis, por lo que no estaría permitido, sin perjuicio de emplear expresiones como "decisión final" vinculada a instancias (1º y 2º). El TLT expresa la norma bajo el concepto general "durante cualquier procedimiento de apelación".


Fuente de la noticia: INAPI (Marcela Díaz O., Jefa Comunicaciones Institucionales)



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Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

Chile:V Jornadas de Propiedad Intelectual de ACHIPI

El próximo lunes 10 de septiembre se realizarán las V Jornadas de Propiedad Intelectual de ACHIPI (Asociación Chilena de Propiedad Intelectual) que esta vez lleva por título "Propiedad Intelectual Herramienta para la Innovación y el Desarrollo". 

El evento se llevará a efecto en el hotel Sheraton entre las 8.30 y las 18.00 hrs. y será inaugurado el domingo 9 de septiembre con un cocktail a las 20:00 hrs en el Club de Polo y Equitación San Cristóbal.


Fuente y mayor información en Derecho Marcario.cl
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Tuesday, 4 September 2012

Patricia Covarrubia

Brazil: ready for marble

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The Brazilian Insituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI) informs the delivered of a certificate of Geographic Indication to producers of marble in the region of Itapemirim, Espírito Santo. The certificate was handed over during the 'Cachoeiro Stone Fair 2012'.   If you follow this blog you may be questioning whether this is old news..welll in early April we announced that 'Itapemirin' obtained GI for marble (here) but we also referred to the fact that there were some administrative proceedings pending. I am talking about a 60 day period that the producers of marble (the GI applicants in this case) had from the notification day to pay the fee for issuance of the certificate. Now, if my calculations are right, this should have happen in June! Even sooner, if payment was received. So, does anyone know why this took over 120 days? Is this common practice in Brazil?

Source INPI.

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Monday, 3 September 2012

Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

Chile: Nueva opción de registro de dominios web <.CL> por un año

Desde el 1 de septiembre del año en curso es posible registrar en NIC Chile nombres de dominio en <.CLcon una vigencia de 1 año, junto con la posibilidad de optar por las inscripciones de dominios por 2 años.

Este cambio busca ofrecer a los clientes opciones que existen en la práctica internacional, así como permitir una integración más simple con otros servicios relacionados (por ejemplo web hosting, correos electrónicos) que normalmente utilizan tarifas anuales.

La tarifa de las inscripciones por 1 año será de $9.950 (en pesos chilenos, aprox. USD 20). Las inscripciones a dos años mantienen su valor de $18.900, lo que significa un ahorro de $1.000 en relación al precio anual. Estos valores se mantendrán actualizados en la tabla oficial de tarifas.

Respecto del plazo de las renovaciones, no habrá cambios, manteniéndose el mínimo de 2 y el máximo de 10 años, respectivamente. Cualquier modificación en esta materia se anunciará por NIC Chile una vez que se haya evaluado el impacto del cambio en el plazo de las creaciones de dominios.

Fuente: NIC Chile
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Monday, 27 August 2012

Jeremy

Coexistence of trade marks: Brazil's new norm

A bulletin from Di Blasi Parente & Associados (Rio de Janeiro), "BPTO’s Normative Opinion on Trademark Coexistence Agreements is published", brings some important news for those seeking to register their trade marks on Brazil's increasingly crowded register.  It reads as follows:
"After a long wait, the BPTO’s Attorney-General issued normative opinion INPI/CPAPD No. 001/2012, which deals with the treatment of coexistence agreements submitted to the Office for the purpose of facilitating the registration of trademarks or for maintaining in force remaining registrations or applications in case of transfer of ownership. Trademark coexistence agreements are generally entered into by owners of identical or similar trademarks establishing limits and conditions of use, within which the proprietor of the earlier trademark will not attempt to prevent the use or registration of the later one.

Until 2010, the understanding set out in BPTO’s Interim Guidelines for the Analysis of Trademarks was that this kind of agreement could, under certain circumstances, prevent the application of the legal prohibition of registration of a junior trademark deemed to be similar or identical to a senior trademark registration. With the publication of the new guidelines in December 2010, the text in question was suppressed and a considerable part of the trademark applications involving coexistence agreements, were put in abeyance.

The normative opinion, which came to remedy this omission, determines the inclusion of the text in the Guidelines, setting in short that such agreements are not able to, per se, prevent the application of legal prohibitions to the registration of trademarks; yet, they will be considered as subsidies to the examination of trademarks by the BPTO. According to the normative opinion, if, despite the coexistence agreement, there still remains a likelihood of confusion, the examiner may issue an office action, determining the owner of the junior application (or the assignor of the trademarks) to restrain the scope of products or services identified by the sign.

Moreover, in a significant innovation, the normative opinion admits amendments to the trademark itself in order to exclude the conflicting element, provided that this is viable and that the distinctive character of the trademark is preserved. We should bear in mind that until today the BPTO has been denying the trademark owners the possibility of removing elements from the trademark after the publication of the relevant application.

This normative opinion has deemed to be similar brought clarity and publicity to a point of great importance for trademark proprietors in Brazil. This new guideline is effective as of now, being applicable to the analysis of pending cases involving trademark coexistence agreements".
Coming ahead of Brazil's hosting of the Football World Cup in 2014 and Summer Olympics in 2016, this would appear --  at least in theory -- to strike a reasonable balance between the legal provisions that restrict or prevent the registration of confusing marks, the ability for businesses to fine-tune their own branding strategies and the protection of consumers.
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Friday, 24 August 2012

Patricia Covarrubia

Copyright in Digital technology

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Pack your bags...it is almost time to attend the next International Congress taking place in Latin America. Lima, Peru is the place to be on November. The event titled: “Copyright and related rights in the face of new technologies: compatible or conflicting interests?” will take place from November 8th to 10th inclusive.

The title appears to be quite self-explanatory but just in case you are still in doubt the conference refers to topics regarding the rights of authors in the digital environment. Matters that would be cover are: the responsibility of internet service providers in the digital environment; cloud computing; technological protection measures; the protection of audiovisual performers at national and international levels; the right to remuneration for private copying of sound recordings; access to copy for personal and private use of text and images in the digital environment; and the collecting societies in the digital environment, among others.

The panellists: well... you always expect the usual Professors from reputable Universities and highly regarded lawyers as well as directors of important IP Institutions...yes, they are the ones (coming from all over Latin America) BUT this Congress has the bonus to hear other experts in this area. You will also be hearing what other type of specialists and professionals have to say such as: singers, artists and of course even a comedian...what else could you ask for?

For more information here.
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Sunday, 19 August 2012

Jeremy

British attaché to help boost IP exploitation in Brazil

Last week Sheila Alves began work as the new IP attaché for Brazil. Based in the British Embassy in Brasilia, Sheila will be working with representatives from UKTI and the Foreign and Commonwealth office.  According to the media release which accompanied this news, this position is central to the UK government’s plans to enhance trade relations and to support IP and innovation-led businesses abroad.  Sheila Alves is quoted as saying:
“Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world with one of the most rapidly developing economies so the potential market for British goods and services is enormous. 
My experience at Apex-Brasil, the Brazilian trade and investment promotion agency has provided me the opportunity to understand the difficulties faced by foreign investors trying to navigate the IP framework here. This is why I am really looking forward to making a positive impact for UK businesses which are already operating in, or looking to access the Brazilian market”.
With the football World Cup 2014 and the 2016 Summer Olympics both heading for Brazil, opportunities for British businesses to license their IP in Brazil will be considerable. It will be good to see what sort of difference, if any, it makes to have a person performing a role such as Sheila's in this context.
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Tuesday, 14 August 2012

Rodrigo Ramirez Herrera @ramahr

Desnuda por el copyright

En la Bienal del Libro de Sao Paulo el domingo recién pasado la escritora brasileña Vanessa de Oliveira se desnudó para protestar contra la piratería y en favor de los derechos de autor. 

La escritora acudió desnuda y con el cuerpo pintado en la presentación de su libro "Psicópatas del corazón", que calificó como "novela de auto-ayuda" dirigida a "aquellas personas que se casaron con un príncipe encantado que después se transformó por completo". En su performance junto con promocionar su texto, aprovechó de abogar por leyes más duras contra la piratería y que garanticen el respeto de los derechos de autor, y exigió a las autoridades brasileñas que reduzcan los impuestos que se aplican a la cultura.

Esta misma escritora había realizado en Lima en el mes de Julio la misma acción cuando estando de visita en Perú descubrió que copias piratas de su libro "El diario de Marise - La vida real de una prostituta" (basada en su propia vida), eran vendidas a pie de calle. En protesta se desnudó en la Plaza de Armas, frente al palacio de Gobierno peruano, y también reclamó un endurecimiento de las leyes que protegen los derechos de autor. Todo sea por el copyright.

Fuente: Emol

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